TechPaparazzi » cyber crime

How Wireless GPS Helps Police Officers to Nab Criminals.

Sarv007 — Tue, 10 Jan 2012 09:42:39 +0000

Wireless GPS proves useful for police officers in responding and fighting crime. One particular aspect is in the form of police dispatching. Dispatchers use wireless systems in keeping track of the whereabouts of police officers while on duty. Maintaining the position of police vehicles helps dispatchers know which officers are closest to scenes of emergencies.

Wireless GPS proves useful for 911 dispatchers

When obtaining this information, employees can contact the nearest officer which can prove a matter of life or death in certain situations. Additionally, dispatchers can determine times of arrival with the aid of this wonderful technology. RFID (Radio-frequency identification) is another form of technology that helps police officers tremendously with using RFID tags in tracking down people on house arrest or parole by sending signals if they enter forbidden areas.

Police officers on patrol are ready to perform their duties with wireless systems, latest global positioning maps and other types of computer upgrades. Most police vehicles are online and hooked into computer-aided dispatch systems.

These new systems have not been fail proof and have experienced tons of glitches. There is always consistent upgrading and properservice being performed to get the new wireless systems as reliable and safe as possible. Training is provided consistently in navigating the system which in return, makes police officers jobs safer and easier with increasing response times. New wireless systems have aided in not only officers response times, but records processing among other exceptional benefits.

Maps and other services

Police officers can access GPS maps in their cruisers to give them exact locations of requests for services. The system lists potential threats, crime trends and call histories, as well. Officers are grateful for wireless systems because it has aided in improving the overall safety of officers in the field.

It has been said that the computer mapping system proves more efficient than ever in comparison to the old system that existed in the eighties. The old system was only upgraded on a periodic basis, but the new GPS wireless system is consistently updated. The maps prove useful for officers in finding safe and quick ways to redirect carsat congested traffic scenes and provide significant details. The GPS technology also comes in handy in areas that determine confusing with street names are similar to other street names in other parts of town. The system overall proves to be a tremendous resource that significantly improves the service that officers give to the public on a daily and nightly basis.

Conclusion

The system has not proved perfect and comes with glitches. Some of the glitches include dealing with firewalls and interfacing with other law enforcement agencies and the CAD system. These glitches were predicted as the technology was introduced to the law enforcement field. Generally, officers who are tech-savvy and even officers who have few computer skills have raved about the new GPS wireless technology that keeps police departments on the cutting edge of this new and innovative technology.

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Spam Becomes Worse, When You Unsubscribe!

Sarv007 — Sat, 17 Dec 2011 16:49:23 +0000

Yes read it right! Spam becomes a lot worse when you try to unsubscribe from advertisement mails, because the spammers then get to know your email address is real.

If you want to become a big spammer you will need email addresses: millions of them. In order to get them at the lowest cost, spammers use various techniques which automatically search the net for addresses, or use brute force and dictionary attacks to guess typical mail address. Such as strings with common first and last names.

How spammer gets to know about email is active or not?

In order to check the addresses it has found, the spammer uses a peculiarity of the email protocol SMTP, which always answers wrongly with an error message. If there is no error message, the address is known to exist. However to find out if his mails are also being read, the spammer must provoke you to react. Therefore, many messages have fake ‘Remove’ or ‘Unsubscribe’ links which only register the fact that you opened the mail, which means you have seen the spam ad mail.

How you get more spam?

If the spammer has verified your address once, he can start making money from it because he knows you are a potential buyer. Not only does he then send you more spam than before, but also sells your data to other spammers and cycle goes on.

Of the 107 trillion emails sent in 2010, 89%were spam. That means 95 trillion spam mails every year or 262 billion every day.

Note: Don’t click on ‘Remove from list’ or ‘Unsubscribe’ link, just hit the spam button.

Tech Word Of The Day “Auto Incorrect”

How To Protect Computer from Infected PDFs Files?

Sarv007 — Mon, 21 Mar 2011 06:06:37 +0000

Virus scanners recognize the code of most viruses. Therefore, hackers split the code and distribute it often through encrypted- as smaller units of code in PDF documents. PDF docs consist of objects like text, fonts, spaces, forms,and hyperlink. there are at least 10000 objects in every 100 pages. Hackers split and distribute malicious codes to several objects so that they cannot be detected by virus scanners.

57% of web based malware attacks target vulnerabilities in PDF readers.

Ways to protect your PC from infected PDF files.

The first line of defense is to keep anti-virus software and Adobe Reader up to date to automatically scan and repair infected PDF files.

1. Switch Off Scripts:

In Adobe reader deactivate scripts in ‘Edit|Preferences|JavaSript’. In the menu item ‘Authorizations’, prevent the execution of external programs.

2. Use alternative PDF reader:

Since most of PDF exploits target Adobe Reader, an alternative like Foxit Reader is naturally more secure. Of course, this should also be updates regularly.

3. Online File Check:

Criminals send infected PDFs via email. To check such files, upload them with VirusTotal Uploader or use any other scanner.

Why Cyber Lawyers Need Technology.

Sarv007 — Mon, 18 Oct 2010 15:15:36 +0000

Technology has advanced at a rapid pace, much faster than we can keep up with it. But that doesn’t imply that we cannot try to understand it and learn it, because when we don’t get technology, we fall far behind. Lawyers were never really required to know technology, and even if their cases involved technical details, they would hire an expert to help with this aspect. But today, technology has made it possible to do so much more in very little time – gadgets and devices help lawyers in more ways than one.

Palm Beach attorney Christopher Hopkins shows his iPhone application that provides lawyers with cyber access to rules of professional conduct and guidelines.

Cyber lawyers are a relatively new breed; they evolved because technology evolved and because people began to misuse the technology for nefarious purposes. Today, there are laws relating to data encryption, child pornography, data transfer, data privacy, online plagiarism, and various other forms of cybercrime. However, there are still many loopholes that can be exploited by those who really know technology, and this is the foremost reason why cyber lawyers must understand technology.

Cyber lawyers are not really required to have any kind of special qualifications; they’re just lawyers who happen to be interested in cyber law, its implications and its cases. However, if they venture into cyber law without knowing all there is to know about technology, they’re not going to be very good at their job. If cyber lawyers want to rule the roost and win cases in their domain, they must be familiar with the ins and outs of technology.

If we take a look at those who know the most about cyberspace, we find that it’s the criminals – the hackers, the virus authors, the scammers, the con artists – who are familiar with its ins and outs. The law is on their trail, but often far behind. This is because those in law enforcement do not think like criminals. So if cyber lawyers want to get inside the minds of online crooks and know how they think, they need to know technology as well as, if not better than them.

As I said at the beginning of this article, technology is advancing faster than we can keep up with it. However, cyber lawyers must keep up to date with the latest advances in cyber technology if they are to continue to be relevant in their field. Cyberspace develops rapidly, and criminals and people who exploit this virtual world are always abreast of all that can be done with the technology that creates it. So for cyber lawyers to be one step ahead of them, they must continue to improve their knowledge of technology as and when advances are made. This is a field where the learning never stops, where every day brings new knowhow and new challenges, and where innovation can become obsolete in no time at all.

By-line:

This guest post is contributed by Bailey Digger, she writes on the topic of web design degree . She welcomes your comments at her email id: baileydigger189(@)gmail(.)com.

Career Options As A Cyber Lawyer

Sarv007 — Thu, 03 Dec 2009 06:14:04 +0000

WHAT DO Cyber LAWYERS DO?

“No brilliance is required in law, just common sense and relatively clean fingernails.” -John Mortimer

While searching for the perfect quote to begin this explanation of what lawyers really do, I faced the same problem I’m sure a lot of other people must have faced down the ages: people simply do not have nice things to say about lawyers! While jokes, one-liners and snide-asides aimed at lawyers abound, not many people have taken the time to explain in simple words the work that lawyers perform on an everyday basis!

Fortunately, you won’t have to look much further than the quote above. At the most basic level, lawyers apply common sense to everyday and extraordinary situations alike. If you’re smart, think well on your feet, and love proving your point, the law is for you!

Thinking about being a lawyer? Good idea!

Career options with law>>

Corporate Counsel/Consultancy
Several law students opt to work with the in-house legal department of a corporate after graduating from law school. Legal managers play a critical role in the functioning of a company, and are responsible for drafting, vetting, and in several cases, negotiating contracts for the company, ensuring and monitoring compliance with laws, and handling legal disputes that the company may be involved in. Corporate counsel are required to interact with several different functions in a company, understand business and operations needs, and serve these needs in a manner that is both suitable and legal. Exposure to some of the best legal minds in the country is a given, as corporate counsel ‘brief’ leading lawyers who appear for the company in courts and tribunals. GE Capital, ICICI Bank, ITC, IBM, Infosys, Satyam, Wipro, Dr. Reddy’s, Biocon, Pricewaterhouse Coopers, KPMG and HLL are some corporate giants that frequent law school campus recruitment programmes.
Litigation
Want to be a legal eagle, ruling the courts in your black robes? Find out what it means to be a ‘practicing’ lawyer! The traditional career path for a lawyer, is to “go into practice”, or join the chambers of a senior advocate as his junior. The traditional image of a lawyer is based on this career option.
Judiciary

For those of you with an inclination towards public service and/or the trappings of state authority, the judiciary can be a worthwhile option. Not only is it a way to remain closely connected with the law throughout your professional life, but also one that offers the satisfaction of working for the good of society-an intellectually stimulating profession where you shall command the respect of the common man.
Legal Process Outsourcing
In the recent few years the global spending on legal services has been estimated to be over $250 billion (of which about two-third is accounted in the United States alone. With such demand for legal services, corporations and law firms need to handle the large volumes while keeping costs in check and maintaining profitability. This is where Legal Processing Outsourcing (“LPO”) comes into the picture wherein core legal functions are delegated to external counsel to complete the assigned task on the basis of set parameters and fixed timelines.
Media and Law
If you’re curious and good at communicating, this one’s could be you. Working as a journalist is not only socially relevant (which means you can have tremendous job satisfaction), but also carries the promise of being monetarily rewarding.
A legal education already equips you with comprehensive writing and researching skills, besides teaching you to be thorough with facts and figures. You have the option of reporting on legal issues for which you need no additional training, or on a host of other issues for which on the job learning is the best bet. The most attractive aspect about a career in journalism is that a liberal arts education is more than sufficient for this profession.

Aside from these, lawyers today work with people from every walk of life, interpreting laws, applying legal principles, and, above all, helping people tackle problems on every scale. Simply put, an ideal lawyer is a smart, intelligent person who applies common sense to common and uncommon problems alike, and helps people find their paths out of the wilderness.

Cyber Law as a Career, Graduating as a Cyber lawyer from India

YoPapa — Wed, 18 Nov 2009 05:37:18 +0000

Computer forensics experts are often called as ‚“Cyber Cops‚”, ‚“Cyber Investigators” or ‚”Digital Detectives”. The cyber law market is growing fast and it will continue to grow beyond imagination. Every individual is a potential victim to cyber crime. Everything is becoming cyber and the concerns of maintaining security of the information on the internet is also growing. Therefore there are tremendous career opportunities in almost every field from law to the IT Industry. The need of the time is to utilize the vast potential of Information Technologies for peaceful purposes and progressive economic development of India .

Who is Cyber Lawyer?

Cyber lawyer deals with legal issues concerning the use of computer, computer systems and computer networks as well as the Internet. Although it is an emerging field in India, it is making rapid progress.The number of cases involving cyber crime have been on the rise since the word spread. The Information Technology Act, 2000 takes care of all wrongs done using computers. However, its a field where there would be less of litigation but more of consultancy required. And thus, not only a law graduate, but also a person with a technological bent of mind would be able to master this field. Lawyers with technological know how are surely going to rule the show.

How To be a Cyber Lawyer ?

To become a cyber lawyer, all you need is to be a qualified lawyer, and earn a diploma in cyber law. Some good institutions offering courses in this field are:

Asian School of Cyber Law, Pune,¬† http://www.asianlaws.org
Indian Law Institute, Delhi,¬† http://www.ilidelhi.org
Mumbai University¬† http://www.glc.edu/cyber.asp
NALSAR, Hyderabad,¬† http://nalsar.ac.in/ and
Indian Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) Allahabad,¬† http://pgd.iiita.ac.in/

With cyber crime on the rise, the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) have also launched a six-month PG certificate course in cyber law with the West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences (NUJS), acting as its resource center.

Various courses are offered in Cyber Crime Investigation.

1. Diploma in cyber law (Distance and classroom mode)

2. Advanced Diploma in Cyber Law (Distance mode only):

3. ASCL Certified Cyber Crime Investigator (Distance and classroom mode)

Some of the institutes offering these courses are:

1.Symbiosis Society‚Äôs Law College , Pune, and NALSAR University ( www.nalsarpro. org ).

2. Asian School of Cyber Laws , Pune (www.asianlaws.org).

3. Indian Institute of Information and Technology, Allahabad ( www.iiita.ac.in).

4.Center for Distance Education, University of Hyderabad (www.uohy.ernet.in).

5. Amity Law School , Delhi . (www.amity.org).

6. Department of Law, University of Delhi (www.du.ac.in).

7. National Law School of India , University Bangalore – 72. (www.nls.ac.in)

8. National Academy of Legal Studies and Research University of Law , Hyderabad-560027. (www.reachout hyderabad.com ).

9. Cyber Law College NAAVI in Chennai, Mysore , Hubli, Mangalore and Bangalore (www.cyberlawcollege.com).

Career Options for Cyber Lawyers>>